People often get confused between viral and bacterial infections because both can cause similar symptoms, like fever, cough, and fatigue. The key difference is that viral infections are caused by viruses, which require living cells to reproduce, whereas bacterial infections originate from single-celled bacteria that can multiply independently. This difference affects how each infection is…

Extreme mood swings can feel overwhelming and confusing. While stress is a common cause of sudden changes in emotions, extreme mood swings may signal deeper issues like hormonal imbalances or mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder or depression. Knowing when these changes are more than just stress is important for getting the right support….

Memory slips happen to everyone at some point. They can be caused by many things and often affect how well someone remembers short-term or long-term information. It is important to recognise when forgetfulness is a normal part of life and when it might need closer attention. Common Causes of Memory Slips Memory slips can happen…

Bipolar disorder diagnosis involves a detailed assessment of mood episodes and behaviour patterns. It requires identifying specific symptoms, differentiating between types of bipolar disorder, and ensuring that the diagnosis is precise to guide effective treatment. Symptoms and Clinical Presentation Bipolar disorder is marked by episodes of mania or hypomania and episodes of depression. Manic episodes…

An asthma attack can happen suddenly and bring on serious breathing problems. Knowing the signs early and how to respond can make a big difference in keeping someone safe. The most important step is to recognise asthma attack symptoms quickly and take immediate action to help the person breathe more easily. Symptoms might include wheezing,…

Dementia affects many people, and spotting it early can make all the difference in managing the condition. While everyone forgets things sometimes, dementia causes changes that go beyond normal ageing. Recognising the 10 early signs of dementia can help someone get the support they need before symptoms worsen. These symptoms can include memory loss, confusion…

Eczema causes skin to become red, itchy, and inflamed. It is not just one condition but a group of related skin problems. People with eczema often have flare-ups that come and go, creating dry or scaly patches that can be uncomfortable. Types of Eczema There are several types of eczema, each with different features. The…